Summary
Credit card settlement is a process in which the bank takes a part of your dues and forgives the rest. However, this can harm your credit score and make it difficult to get a loan or a new credit card in the future. Therefore, it is important to adopt the right strategy to repay the dues without spoiling the credit score.
If you are unable to pay the credit card dues, there are better options than settlement—EMI plan, balance transfer, personal loan, or negotiating repayment terms with the bank. These methods help you repay the dues gradually and your credit score also remains safe.
Apart from this, it is important to make payments on time, do budget planning, spend according to the credit limit, and maintain financial discipline to avoid such a situation in the future. If you have done a settlement earlier and your credit score has deteriorated, then the score can be improved by taking small loans and repaying them on time, using credit cards responsibly, and checking credit reports regularly.
Introduction
In today’s time, credit cards have become an important part of our financial needs. Many people use it properly to improve their financial health, while some people spend more than necessary and find it difficult to repay the loan. In such a situation, Credit Card Settlement can be a solution, but it can have a bad effect on your credit score.
If you are unable to repay the credit card dues, then there is an option to settle with the bank or credit card company. In this, the company can close your account by taking a certain amount from you instead of the entire dues. However, this can spoil your CIBIL score, which may cause problems in getting a loan or credit card in the future.
So now the question arises—Can Credit Card Settlement be done without spoiling the credit score? The answer is—yes, if you adopt the right method, then you can repay your credit card dues without spoiling the credit score. For this, some smart steps have to be adopted, which will not only protect your credit score, but you can also avoid financial problems in the future.
In this article, we will learn in detail how you can repay your dues without Credit Card Settlement while keeping your credit score safe and avoiding any financial crisis in the future.
What is a Credit Card Settlement?
Credit Card Settlement is a process in which you negotiate with your creditor to forgive a part of the outstanding amount on your credit card by making a lump sum payment. It is an agreement that you make with your card issuer as a last resort when you see that your credit card debt is increasing.
This can happen due to many reasons, ranging from unnecessary spending to careless spending habits. When your debt increases, the interest on it also increases, which can make it difficult for you to repay the outstanding amount. If you do not see any way out of this, then you can recommend Credit Card Settlement.
What are the reasons for doing a Credit Card Settlement?
Below are some common reasons:
- If a person loses his job, stops a source of income, or suffers huge losses in business, then it may be difficult to repay the loan on time.
- There may be a shortage of money to repay the loan if the expenses suddenly increase due to a major illness or medical emergency.
- Many times, a person has the burden of more than one loan, which becomes difficult to repay on time.
- There may be problems in repaying the loan due to any natural disaster, accident, or any major crisis in the family.
- If the interest rate of the loan is very high and there is a problem in repaying the installment, then Credit Card Settlement is resorted to.
- Many times, a person is not able to manage his expenses and income properly after taking a loan, which causes problems in repaying.
What are the features of Credit Card Settlement?
The following are some of its main features:
- The process of Credit Card Settlement is easy. You have to contact Home Credit and agree to their terms.
- The settlement process is completed quickly, which helps you stabilize your financial situation.
- After the settlement, Home Credit issues a No Due Certificate, which proves that your loan is now complete.
- Doing a Credit Card Settlement can affect your credit score. It is recorded as “settled” in your credit report, which can create difficulty in taking loans in the future.
- This option is available only when the borrower is completely unable to repay the loan and has used all other options.
- In Credit Card Settlement, you do not have to repay the entire loan amount. You can settle your loan by paying only a certain part.
What is the difference between a Personal Loan Settlement and a Credit Card Loan Settlement?
Although both Personal Loan settlement and Credit Card Personal loan settlements aim to provide relief to the borrower, there are some important differences between them.
Points of Difference | Personal Loan Settlement | Credit Card Personal Loan Settlement |
Type | Settlement of any type of loan (personal, home, car, education, etc.) | Settlement of Credit Card dues only |
Settlement Process | The bank fixes a lump sum amount, on payment of which the loan gets settled. | The credit card company settles the amount at a fixed amount. |
Impact on CIBIL score | CIBIL score may drop by 50-100 points, and it may become difficult to get a loan in the future | There is a huge impact on the CIBIL score, and it may be difficult to get a new credit card. |
Possibility of getting a loan in the future | You may face problems in getting a home loan, car loan, or any other loan | Credit card companies may refuse to issue the card. |
Possibility of being blacklisted | Less | especially from credit card companies |
What documents are required to do a Credit Card Settlement?
If, for some reason, you are not able to pay your credit card in full, then a Credit Card Settlement can be an option. In this, the bank or loan-giving institution (NBFC) settles your outstanding loan for a certain amount by giving some discount. But to complete this process, you have to submit some important documents.
Documents required for Credit Card Settlement:
1. Identity Proof
- Aadhaar Card
- PAN Card
- Passport
- Voter ID
- Driving License
2. Address Proof
- Aadhaar Card
- Electricity or Water Bill
- Bank Passbook or Statement
- Ration Card
- Passport
3. Income Proof
- Salary Slip (last 3-6 months)
- Bank Statement (last 6-12 months)
- Income Tax Return (ITR)
- Form-16
4. Loan Agreement
This is the document issued by the bank or NBFC at the time of giving the loan. It contains the details of the loan terms and your outstanding amount.
5. CIBIL Report
During a Credit Card Settlement, the bank checks your CIBIL score, which gives them information about your credit history. This report shows your credit behavior and current loan status.
6. Settlement Request Letter
If you want to get a Credit Card Settlement done, then you will have to give a written request letter to the bank, in which you will tell about your current financial situation and the need for settlement.
What to do before doing a Credit Card Settlement?
Below are some steps that should be followed before a Card Settlement:
- First of all, check your income, expenses, and all other debts properly. Know how much you can repay.
- Before a Card Settlement, share your problem with the bank or lender.
- Sometimes, they can offer you a better solution, such as reducing the EMI or increasing the loan term.
- Contact a financial advisor or expert. They can help you make the right decision and explain how Credit Card Settlement will affect your credit score.
- If you decide to do a Credit Card Settlement, read the terms and conditions given by the bank carefully. Make sure that you are not being charged any hidden fees.
- Doing a Credit Card Settlement can reduce your credit score. This can make it difficult to get a loan in the future. Make a decision keeping this in mind.
- Credit Card Settlement should be the last option. Before that, consider other options like refinancing, reducing EMIs, or asking family and friends for help.
What is the Credit Card Settlement Process?
The process of Card Settlement is explained below in simple terms:
- First, determine why you are unable to repay the entire loan amount. Check your financial situation and payment capacity.
- Contact Home Credit customer care or the nearest branch. Tell them about your current financial problems and discuss the option of Credit Card Settlement.
- Home Credit will understand your situation and make a settlement offer. This offer will be for repaying a part of the loan amount.
- Read the terms mentioned in the settlement offer carefully. Make sure you understand how the settlement will affect your credit score and future loan eligibility.
- Once you accept the offer, repay the agreed settlement amount on time. This is usually a lump sum payment.
- After the payment, get a written proof (No Due Certificate) from Home Credit. This proof will be proof of the completion of your credit card settlement and will help avoid any dispute in the future.
- Check your credit report after the settlement. Make sure the credit card settlement details are recorded correctly.
What is the impact on the CIBIL score after a Credit Card Settlement?
A settlement can hurt your credit score. The impact can be seen in the following ways:
- After the settlement process, your credit report records that you have “settled” your debt. This entry remains in your credit history for 7 years and can be viewed negatively by lenders or other creditors, which can affect your chances of getting a loan in the future.
- Since a settlement means that you have not repaid the entire debt, when you try to get a new loan in the future, banks may reject your application or offer you loans at higher interest rates by looking at your credit score and report.
- After settlement, if you have a credit card or other credit line, your credit limit may be reduced as creditors think you may be a high-risk customer.
- If your credit score drops, it may be difficult for you to get a loan, credit card, or any other type of credit facility. This can also affect your financial stability, especially if you face a financial emergency in the future.
- When you settle with your bank, you are not paying off the entire debt, but a certain amount that is less than the principal amount. This is viewed negatively by the credit bureaus, as it shows that you have been unable to repay your debt. As a result, your credit score may drop.
How to settle your credit card without spoiling your credit score?
Credit card is a very useful financial tool, but if not used properly, it can also lead to heavy debt. Many times people have trouble paying credit card dues due to financial difficulties. In such a situation, credit card settlement can be an option, but it often hurts the credit score.
However, by adopting some smart methods, you can settle your credit card without spoiling the credit score. Let us understand in detail how you can settle the credit card dues properly and keep your credit score safe.
Methods of credit card settlement without spoiling the credit score
(i) Discuss the repayment plan with the bank
If you are unable to repay the credit card dues in one go, then you can ask for an EMI or repayment plan from the bank. Many banks offer their customers the option of repayment under flexible payment terms, which allows you to pay gradually and your credit score is also not affected.
(ii) Choose the option of balance transfer
If you have more than one credit card, you can transfer the balance to a credit card with a lower interest rate. This will help you avoid high interest and repay your debt gradually.
(iii) Pay by taking a loan
If your credit score is good, you can pay off the credit card by taking a personal loan. Usually, the interest rate of a personal loan is lower than that of a credit card, which can give you financial relief.
(iv) Negotiate with the bank
If your financial situation is bad and you cannot pay a lump sum, try to negotiate with the bank. Some banks offer customers flexible payment options instead of “lump sum settlement”, which keeps your credit score safe.
What are the benefits of doing Credit Card Settlement?
It has many benefits, which are as follows:
- Through Card Settlement, the borrower gets a chance to get a part of his loan waived off.
- This helps in improving his financial condition and gives him relief from a heavy financial burden.
- Card Settlement improves the financial condition of the borrower.
- With Credit Card Settlement, you can manage your income and expenses better and avoid a financial crisis in the future.
- Although Card Settlement can affect the borrower’s credit score, by following the agreement on time and in the right manner, he can gradually improve his credit score.
- The heavy burden of debt often causes mental stress. Loan Settlement gives relief to the borrower from this stress, and he can get mental peace in his life.
What are the disadvantages of doing a Credit Card Settlement?
It has many disadvantages, which are as follows:
- In the future, the borrower may have difficulty in getting loans from these institutions.
- A Card Settlement may create difficulties in taking new loans or getting credit cards in the future.
- Due to Card Settlement, the borrower’s relationship with the bank and other financial institutions may deteriorate.
- Through Card Settlement, the entire loan of the borrower is not waived off. He still has to pay some amount, which may affect his financial position.
- During Credit Card Settlement, the agreement between the bank and the borrower contains many conditions. The borrower is required to follow these conditions, which may limit his freedom.
- After a Card Settlement, the borrower’s credit score may be affected.
Conclusion
The right use of credit cards can strengthen our financial health, but if it is used wrongly, it can also cause a financial crisis. Many times people spend more than necessary and due to not paying on time, their debt keeps increasing. In such a situation, the idea of Card Settlement comes up, but it is not always the right solution, because it can spoil your credit score, making it difficult to take a loan or get a new credit card in the future.
If you are thinking of doing Card Settlement, then you need to understand what its effects can be and what options are available to avoid it. To pay the dues without spoiling the credit score, you can adopt some smart measures, such as taking an EMI facility from the bank, a balance transfer, paying by taking a personal loan or negotiating with the bank.
Apart from this, you need to adopt some important habits to avoid such a situation in the future. Making payments on time, controlling your expenses, using credit cards wisely, and spending within the credit limit—all these should be an important part of your financial planning.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)
Ans: Card Settlement is an activity where the credit card firm or bank waives off a part of your total pending loan and settles the amount of the remaining loan. This, however, reduces your credit score.
Ans: Yes, Settlement does have “Settled” status in your credit report, which will lower your CIBIL score and make it difficult to get a loan or a new credit card in the future.
Ans: Yes, all banks offer flexible EMI plans to their customers by which they can repay their due amounts in installments without damaging their credit scores.
Ans: Balance transfer allows you to transfer your credit card payments to a credit card with a low interest rate, reducing the interest burden and paying it in easy installments.
Ans: Yes, if you give the correct information about your financial situation to the bank, they may give you some discounts or new payment terms, so that your dues can be paid in easy installments.